A recent paper by Li et al. introduced a variance minimization quantum algorithm. As one of their examples, they took a much-used nuclear physics case: A one-body model of the deuteron. Unfortunately, their presentation was a bit problematic, so I wrote a comment to submit to the journal (Physica Scripta) to try to correct the record. The comment was rejected by the editor, so I present the comment here instead, for the record - link at end of post. I would have put it on the arXiv, but they don’t publish comments of papers unless those papers are in the arXiv.
A new paper appeared today in Physics Letters B, here, which features the work of now-graduated PhD student Iain Lee, on friction in heavy ion reactions. The reaction studied was 16O + 92Zr, prompted by a previous experimental study which suggested that the reaction mechanism was notably different to that of 16O + 90Zr because of the higher density of states caused by the two neutrons outside of the closed shell. I got involved in the calculations by providing some time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations to see what this kind of microscopic approach said about the rate of developement of the neck during fusion. One unusual aspect of this paper is that it was submitted less than two weeks ago. The editors sent it out for review extremely quickly, and referee comments came back quickly. They were serious comments and the referee had clearly read the paper well, and was an expert in the area. My colleauge Alexis, who was the coresponding author, worked on the response straight away, and the editor and referee accepted the response, meaning that the paper was accepted within a week, and has since apperaed (as an uncorrected proof) today, less than two weeks since submission. I have never experienced such a quick process in publishing a scientific research paper!
Congratulations to Lance Li, my PhD student on the publication of his first paper. It shows how the quantum imaginary time evolution operator can be used to solve nuclear density functional theory on a quantum computer. Physical Review C published the paper today at Phys. Rev. C. 109, 044322 (2024). It’s open access so viewable by all.
Last week I and many of my group attended the Institute of Physics joint High Energy Physics, Astroparticle Physics, and Nuclear Physics Conference in Liverpool. I was honoured to be asked to give a plenary talk to the whole conference on the subject of quantum computing in nuclear structure. My colleague in the UK nuclear theoretical physics community, Jacek Dobaczewski from the University of York, took this picture of me as I talked:
The schedule for the upcoming joint HEPP / Astroparticle / Nuclear Physics IoP conference in Liverpool has been announced. My group is pretty well represented, and if you want to follow our work, the schedule is:
This week my student Lance, along with Jim Al-Khalili and me as supervisors, has uploaded a new preprint to the arXiv. The work is a simulated quantum computing implementation of the imaginary time evolution algorithm to drive a quantum system from an initial trial wave function to its ground state. It’s a direct mapping of the classical algorithm, and we are able to see by comparison that the quantum version works correctly. We’ve applied it to the case of nuclear density functional theory, implemented in the wave function representation (i.e. the Kohn-Sham representation). Ultimately the problem is then represented by the single particle wave functions making up the nucleus. We chose the simplest case - spherical helium-4 in which there is only a single unique wave function to have to worry about. As a follow-on, we are working on the next-simplest case, oxygen-16, in which the nuclear density is made of two wave functions, at least in the simplified nuclear model we are considering.
I’ve (finally?) moved my website from the Unviersity of Surrey’s personal account server to github, where I’ve built it on top of the “academic pages” style. I must admit, I find it easier to write the bare HTML of my simple previous version of my professional home page, but this seems to be the future. I intend to use this “blog” facility for research-related news stories. See the blogger link in the side panel for my real nuclear physics blog!
